History of Modern Psychology: Anna Freud

History of Modern Psychology: Anna Freud Male visionaries commanded in the philosophical commitments to the brain research as a conventional control; be that as it may, numerous noticeable ladies spearheaded significant jobs in brain science history somewhere in the range of 1850 and 1950 (Goodwin, 2005). Freud Sigmund was not just among the Freudian to assemble believability in brain science field, this is on the grounds that Anna Freud-her most youthful little girl took vocation in brain science and made significant commitments throughout the entire existence of brain research. The paper will talk about the foundation of Anna, her hypothetical point of view, and the commitments she made to the field of brain research. Anna’s Background Martha and Sigmund had six youngsters, the most youthful was Anna conceived in December 1895. Anna was a fiendish young lady who had extraordinary deference crafted by her dad (Young-Bruehl, 1988). Be that as it may, she developed separate from her kin and her mom. Sigmund Freud responded Anna’s love and at once, he composed of her expressing, â€Å"Anna has turned supreme delightful through naughtiness†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Boeree, 1998, pg 64) Frequently, Anna talked about her opposition emotions against her sister Sophie-the wonderful offspring of Freud and Anna the cerebrums of Freud family. There was a stressed bond among Anna and her mom Martha and different kin in light of the fact that their babysitter, Jose Cihlarz, dealt with them. Anna completed her training at Cottage Lyceum in Vienna in 1912 and didn't know about her future way of vocation. Anna headed out to Britain in 1914 to develop her English abilities however retuned to Vienna after an affirmation of war. She got the accreditations of educating and began instructing at her previous school. She demonstrated extraordinary enthusiasm for the field of kid brain research in the wake of taking a lot of her time educating and watching her understudies. Anna chose to relinquish being just an educator to support the kids and seek after a profession in the strides of her dad of therapy. Sigmund built up the enthusiasm of Anna in brain research recorded at a youthful age of 14 years when he permitted Anna to peruse his works and compositions about analysis. Moreover, Sigmund started to break down the fantasies on Anna evening time in 1918, and Anna went with her dad to the 1920 International Psychoanalytic Congress. Anna met a significant number of Sigmund’s companions and associates, including Lou Andreas-Salome, the psychoanalyst. Later on Lou turned into a certain of Anna. Vienna Psychoanalytic Society acknowledged Anna as a part after she introduced her Daydreams and Beating Fantasies (Young-Bruehl, 1988). Anna continued going to gatherings of psychoanalytic, followed the distributions and crafted by her dad, broke down patients, and interpreted papers. Anna had built up her job as a significant supporter of the kid brain research field when she started her training in therapy with little youngsters. Anna showed classes at Vienna Psychoanalytic Institute a nd she distributed her first work, Technique of Child Analysis. Her dad Sigmund turned out to be sick after he was determined to have malignancy and experienced a few careful tasks. Sigmund required standard nursing to recover. Anna never needed to leave the side of her dad and gave him full-time care of nursing. By and by, Anna figured out how to proceed with her with the kids. Tragically, Sigmund died because of his sickness in 1913, nearly a similar time WWII started (Coles, 1992). Anna followed the strides of her dad with therapy, yet put her accentuation and spotlight on improving the procedures of learning kids rather than grown-ups. She turned out to be completely submerged in structuring proficient and successful instruments to psychoanalyze kids. Present day kid brain research and sense of self brain science despite everything utilize the methods created by Anna (Young-Bruehl, 1988). Hypothetical Perspective and Contributions of Anna Anna was the replacement of her dad with her work and examination in kid brain research and conscience brain science (Coles, 1992). She stayed genuine to her father’s center thoughts and topics of psychodynamic hypothesis despite the fact that a portion of the devotees of her dad relinquished his convictions. In any case, she basically centered around mind elements rather than mind structures. Anna composed and distributed The Mechanisms of Defense and The Ego that gave a portrayal how resistances work and evidently indicated the sense of self is the perception seat from where individuals watch and works for the idea and the oblivious and superego, and study merits in its command. Conscience brain science as a rule speaks to the adherents of Anna and Sigmund Freud lessons (Coles, 1992). Present day conscience brain science is faithful to Freud’s work with an establishment of analysis, in spite of the fact that it is progressively common and pragmatic of the inner self i n the use of therapy. Anna Freud guided Erikson Erik, who is well known for his extension works in sense of self brain research field and analysis (Goodwin, 2005). The mentorship of Anna impact Erik expert and scholastic profession in brain science. Anna and Erik when he was coaching youngsters in Heitzing School oversaw by Dorothy Burlingham, a long-lasting companion of Anna. Anna saw the handy way of Erikson with the youngsters and gave her enthusiasm for controlling Erik to concentrate all the more in regards to kid brain research. As per Young-Bruehl, (1988) the primary energy of Anna was kid brain research. Anna gave most her vitality and time examining and considering kids enduring injuries, significantly from the impacts of the war. The vast majority of the youngsters were inclined to enduring injuries, while others were visually impaired or incapacitated. Anna typically expressed that she was upbeat she didn't have her own youngsters, regardless of the years on her life she gave to help kids she scarcely knew. Sigmund had concentrated altogether on grown-ups that figured out the memories of adolescence rather than recent developments. The craving of Anna was to work with kids experiencing current injuries to forestall any mental difficulties in adulthood (Boeree, 1998). Anna learned kids and their own encompassing and turned into a reliable specialist in managing the transference challenges. Reports indicated that Anna was a mindful grown-up and was not a substitute gatekeeper, mate, or parent during the m eetings of treatment. The procedure of Anna empowered a trusting and stable connection between the youngster, the guardians, and the specialist (Coles, 1992). The greatest test in the dropping of Anna was correspondence among the advisor and the kids. It is simple for grown-ups to pass on their musings, convictions, thoughts and feelings verbally while little youngsters are clumsy to act so with understanding. She couldn't utilize her father’s fix of conversing with the youngsters, because of their lack of ability to verbalize their thoughts and musings. Kids appear to communicate their sentiments and feelings more uniquely in contrast to the grown-ups do. This affected Anna to create procedures especially made to support the youngsters. Anna Freud had the obligation of setting up a war nursery at Hampstead Child Therapy Clinic. She and Dorothy Burlingham run the center and roused the youngsters at the nursery to make connections to oversee war injury. Working connected at the hip with the youngsters affected her to distribute numerous examinations and exploration concerning kids in worry during wartime, for example, Infants without Families, War and Children, and Young Children in Wartime (Boeree, 1998). She had the option to improve her perception of parental inadequacy in little youngsters during horrendous period when vagrants from inhumane imprisonments were placed in Bulldogs Bank home (Boeree, 1998). Anna revealed, investigated and watched her results in a trial in a gathering childhood that gave report of the children’s common abilities to make close relations with peers as a substitute of guardians. In 1945, Hampstead nursery shut because of the finish of the war. Soon after this conclusion, Hampstead Child Therapy Clinic and Course opened under Anna’s the board. The center offered explanatory treatment, guiding, and a preparation in kid treatment and examination (Coles, 1992). The center became biggest and extensive office gave the universes to the treatment and examination of youngsters. Anna filled in as the chief, expert and preparing investigator of the facility from 1952 until her going in 1982. New York Times gave a statement by Anna about her critical work with the kids: I started as an educator of a grade school. I changed from instructing to youngster investigation field. Consequently, I moved persistently to and fro, from the hypothetical examination of these difficulties to their application for all intents and purposes. An individual can have uncommon karma to do this, and that numerous individuals wear not have this karma (Goodwin, 2005). End Freud Anna was brought into the world 1895 and passed 1982 (Young-Bruehl, 1988). In those years, Anna made significant commitments in the brain research field. Her expert and scholarly profession gives her a far cry in understanding the idea of people, mental procedures, feelings and practices in present brain science (Coles, 1992). She suffered being called Sigmund little girl to turn into an unmistakable female clinician in a field and period where the men ruled distributions and examination. Anna is a genuine replacement of her dad and impacted the brain science field as a conventional control with creative restorative and perception procedures. Crafted by Anna are verifiable and commendable conversation, in spite of some cutting edge therapist concurring or contradicting any of the Freudian points of view. References Boeree, G. C. (1998). Anna Freud. Character Theories. Recovered from http://webspace.ship.edu/cgboer/annafreud.html Coles, Robert (1992). Anna Freud: The fantasy of analysis. Perusing, MA: Addison-Wesley. Goodwin, C. J. (2005). A background marked by present day brain science (second Ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Youthful Bruehl, E. (1988).Anna Freud: A memoir. New York: Summit Books

Wellness Tourism Essay Example

Health Tourism Essay The Holistic Approach Of Ayurveda Based Wellness Tourism In Kerala RAMESH U *Assistant Professor, College of Engineering, Munnar, Kerala Tel: 04865 230606,232989 (Off), Mob: 094472 46162, Fax: 04865 232106 E Mail : [emailprotected] com ABSTRACT Wellness, all in all, is utilized to mean a solid parity of the psyche, body and soul that outcomes in a general sentiment of prosperity. It is a multidimensional condition, portraying the presence of positive wellbeing in a person as exemplified by personal satisfaction. Wellbeing/Wellness the travel industry alludes to trips that are taken by voyagers with the standard intention being to improve their wellbeing and additionally prosperity. The wide utilization of elective meds makes India an especially fascinating goal, and can charge itself as an all encompassing wellbeing arrangement. Kerala has been notable for many years for its act of Ayurveda-an arrangement of medication that accepts not just getting the illness yet going to the entire individual. Keralas equable atmosphere, common bounty of woods (with an abundance of herbs and therapeutic plants) and the cool storm season (June November) are most appropriate for healing and remedial bundles. Previously or after their treatmentâ€or bothâ€medical explorers can appreciate Kerala’s numerous well known traveler goals. Regardless of whether they appreciate legacy the travel industry, or survey untamed life, a sea shore get-away, or back water encounters, Kerala has a lot to offer. The idea of wellbeing occasion, presently also called Wellness occasion, depends on the standards of Ayurveda, contemplation, yoga, physical activities and a fair eating regimen. We will compose a custom article test on Wellness Tourism explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Wellness Tourism explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Wellness Tourism explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer It resembles revival and tidy up process on all levels physical, mental and enthusiastic. Ayurveda manages measures for restorative living during the whole range of life and its different stages. In addition, managing standards for upkeep of wellbeing, it has additionally built up a wide scope of remedial measures to battle ailment. The principle goal of this paper is to investigate the explanation with regards to why Kerala is being picked as a favored goal for Wellness Tourism and to investigate the present chances and offices offered to the Wellness searchers. Catchphrases: Well being, Health occasion, Ayurveda, Rejuvenation. Presentation More than 50 years back, the World Health Organization characterized wellbeing as more than opportunity from sickness, infection, and incapacitating conditions (WHO, 1947). The proposal by World Health Organization that wellbeing had a positive segment prompted the utilization of the term wellnessâ€now broadly used to depict the condition speaking to that positive part (Corbin, Pangrazi, Franks, 2000). Halbert Dunn built up the way of thinking of health the travel industry to outline about a unique condition of wellbeing including a general feeling of prosperity which considers man to be comprising of body, soul, mind and being reliant on his condition (Dunn, H. L, 1965). It is an idea that is appealing to guests who love consolidating prosperity and way of life human services administrations with the powerful urge to travel abroad. The worldwide progression in clinical research and innovations, expanded facililities of transportation and request of prompt quality human services have given the patients worldwide to travel abroad for medicines. The Indian human services industry has understood the capability of this specialty advertise and has started to tailor their administrations for universal guests (Ilyas, 2008). Government and private area concentrates in India gauge that clinical the travel industry could bring between $1 billion and $2 billion US into the nation by 2012. The reports gauge that clinical the travel industry to India is developing by 30 percent a year. So as to qualify as a contemporary wellbeing the travel industry experience, we would battle that some conscious commitment must be made to mental, otherworldly or enthusiastic prosperity notwithstanding physical. This takes health the travel industry from the domain of being only an aloof type of the travel industry with an attention on idealism to one where voyagers are deliberately determined by the longing to effectively look for improved wellbeing. Seemingly, be that as it may, there had been an uncommon escalation in the quest for health throughout the entire existence of Tourism in the ongoing years (Smith Kelly, 2006). The current pattern, in any case, is for western travelers to look for comfort in Eastern ways of thinking and treatments (e. g. , Chinese medication, Buddhist reflection, Indian Ayurveda, Thai back rub). With more individuals in the west understanding the viability of conventional and common medications in treating ceaseless maladies over present day meds utilizing concoction tranquilizes, the degrees gave by Kerala is getting a high ground in the Modern world. The Ayurvedic arrangement of medication has gotten extremely well known among travelers in the ongoing occasions. Ayurveda has its own extensive method of understanding the body, of what causes sicknesses, how to forestall them, how to calm and fix them, techniques for planning restorative medications utilizing herbs and oils, revival and strategies for medical procedure. Kerala is the main spot where Ayurveda is rehearsed in its actual and valid structure. Wellbeing related the travel industry administrations gave by Kerala are currently the most discussed point among the sightseers and social insurance the travel industry providers’ around the world. The motivation behind this paper is to feature the all encompassing methodology offered to the wellbeing searchers visiting Kerala through the conventional treatments and the components that continue this special the travel industry item. Conversation Health is inherent and a characteristic marvel. It is a law of the nature to shield the individuals from illnesses. The quick paced way of life and upsetting employment combined with absence of activity and unreasonable dietary patterns have made the advanced official human to an assortment of sicknesses. Despite the fact that the innovative headway of current medication is colossal, its ability for controlling and forestalling sicknesses has gone down extensively. Individuals are taking much more of medications than they used to, and tranquilize costs are expanding at a higher rate than some other segment of medicinal services (Angel, 2004). There have been a few endeavors to order explicit proportions of Wellness, such factors as close to home vitality, capacity to appreciate recreation, better mental self portrait and self-assurance, to name yet a few(Cooper, 1982). Clinical the travel industry can be comprehensively characterized as arrangement of savvy private clinical consideration as a team with the travel industry for patients requiring careful and different types of particular treatment. The travel industry in its underlying stages was straightforwardly planned for expanding wellbeing and prosperity of individuals. In the current decade, the endeavor to accomplish better wellbeing while on a vacation through unwinding, exercise or visits to spas has been taken into another level, with the rise of a particular specialty in the travel industry, â€Å"Wellness Tourism†, where the travel industry is purposely connected to coordinate wellbeing intercessions and the results are relied upon to be considerable. The developing overall spotlight on wellbeing and prosperity has prompted a gigantic increment in the health offices in India. The country’s National Health Policy pronounces that treatment of outside patients is lawfully a fare nd regarded qualified for every single monetary motivation stretched out to send out income. The expanding engaging quality and monetary essentialness of wellbeing and Wellness the travel industry is further obvious in the development of both household and worldwide guests since the start of this decade. India is the most touted social insurance goal for na tions like South-East Asia, Middle East, Africa, Mauritius, Tanzania, Bangladesh and Yemen with 12 percent understanding inflow from creating nations. An expected 150,000 clinical travelers visited India during 2007, speaking to a 20% bounce over the earlier year and reports uncover that the profit from Ayurveda Tourism alone added up to Rs 60 billion. Table 1 shows the remote visitor appearances and the outside trade income from 1996 to 2006. India has a gigantic decent variety of occasion choices extending from the sea shores of Goa, the relentless Himalayas, a huge number of long periods of culture, differing untamed life and obviously the Ayurveda based wellbeing offices offered by Kerala. The additional attractions to patients who wish to benefit treatment in India is clinical visa, it will presently be simpler to venture out to India as the visa could be stretched out with no issue. Aside from the serious estimating and concentrated Medicare facililities, the Ayurveda based customary medicines offered by Kerala has now risen as the USP for India to create as the most looked for after social insurance goal in the World. Ayurveda based Wellness offices Offered by Kerala †The hypnotizing land situated in the south of India appreciates geological highlights that are interesting and rich. Kerala is one of only a handful hardly any honored terrains on the planet that is organized by forty four streams. These waterways are otherwise called the â€Å"backwaters of Kerala† and it extends up to right around 1900 kilometers. Kerala has a portion of the astonishing, most beguiling sea shores of the world. The vivid sea shores consistently remain washed in the brilliant beams of the sun and the vacationers who invested their energy here gets enthralled by the regularly gleaming excellence of this beautiful land. It has a 600 km long shoreline dabbed with coconut forests, characteristic harbors, tidal ponds and shielded inlets. Kerala has probably the best slope stations in India with the whole Western Ghats studded with evergreens, moving meadows, sholas and stretches of restoring scent of tea and espresso ranches. Table 2 shows the ar

fun.

fun. This is a short appreciation post for fun., one of my favorite bands. I like their songs because they’re lyrically strong. Here’s the second chorus from Be Calm, the opening song on their first album: Oh, be calm, be calm I know you feel like you are breaking down Oh, I know that it gets so hard sometimes Be calm Take it from me, I’ve been there a thousand times You hate your pulse because it thinks you’re still alive And everything’s wrong It just gets so hard sometimes Be calm This is rather a mood right now. It feels as if my schedule this semester doesn’t have a lot of free time. Objectively, I know this isn’t true; my Mondays and Tuesdays are rather bad, but from Wednesday through Friday all my academic stuff happens between 11 AM and 3 PM. I guess part of it is just because my classes haven’t gotten in the correct rhythm yet. I couldn’t find a classroom on Tuesday morning and had to run to get there. I went to an extra lab section on Thursday than I should have. My psets all came out at different days than they normally would, which messed up the times I allotted to work on them. And then I was out the whole weekend, from Friday evening to Sunday afternoon, for an ESP retreat. It’s been a lot these past few days in contrast to how much free time I had over IAP. I feel like I can keep going, but I also feel like I am running on energy that’ll be spent. That after this streak of work, I’m going to crash. You hate your pulse because it thinks you’re still alive. That’s the kind of sentence I wish I could write. Maybe this is just temporary, and it’ll feel like my schedule’s less packed as the semester goes on. The rhythm will settle in, the schedules will stabilize, I’ll have less weekends where I’m busy the whole time. I don’t know what’ll happen, but it’s too early in the semester to say. Here’s At Least I’m Not as Sad (As I Used to Be) from the same album: So I left, that is it That’s my life, nothing is sacred I don’t keep friends, I keep acquainted I’m not a prophet, but I’m here to profit It’s not that I avoid making friends, but I don’t really talk with a lot of them any more. Maybe this is my fault, but I feel that part of it is just because of distance, and maybe distance doesn’t really make the heart grow fonder. Or maybe this is part of the natural cycle of losing and gaining friends when I move between stage of life. I don’t keep friends, I keep acquainted. It’s not that I try to lose friends, but it’s hard to put in the effort to keep them. And sometimes, I think about what it would be like if I didn’t go to MIT, if I went to college back in the Philippines, and if I did put in the effort to keep the friends I made in high school. But I left. And that is it. Nothing is sacred. If keeping long-lasting friendships really is important to me, why can’t I make the time for it? This part of the song comes near the end, acting as the climax to the song. The setup is that Nate runs into old friends. The chorus is a single line, at least I’m not as sad as I used to be, sung in such an upbeat tune. Sometimes, it feels like that’s the only thing I have to report to old friends: I’m doing better now, I still get sad, but at least I’m not as sad as I used to be. Lastly, here’s Take Your Time (Coming Home): One more thing, I keep having this dream Where Im standing on a mountain looking out On the street, and I can hear kids in low-income houses singing “We’re through with causing a scene” But, I don’t, I don’t, I don’t, I don’t, I don’t know what it means But I too, I’m through with causing a scene I used to dream of being a positive force of good to the world, of doing something good that’ll change the lives of millions of people for the better. I used to feel uncomfortable with the fact that I’m not doing the best I can to achieve this goal. I used to think about the many, many things I could have done, the things I could be doing, if only I wasn’t constantly unable to concentrate, or if I had the energy to put into bettering myself, or if I actually sat down and thought about what to do to achieve this goal. I’m not sure that I want to do that any more. I don’t know what changed. But now, when I think about what I actually want to do in my life, this doesn’t feel right. These are emotions I don’t think I want to get all out right now, and probably deserve a post on its own. I guess the overall sentiment is I’m through with causing a scene. It’s okay if I only save one person, and it’s okay if that person is me. Here’s a playlist of these songs, along with some of my other favorite fun. songs: And finally, here’s a reminder to fill out your FUN form! The deadline is on February 15, but it’s probably a good idea to not do it on the last possible minute.

Classical Vs. Modern Music - 1409 Words

Classical vs. Modern Music Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born on January 27, 1756, in Salzburg, Austria. He was born to an overbearing and ambitious father, Leopold, who was more than anxious to exploit his son s extraordinary musical gifts. Mozart began composing at an early age, and he began touring around the same time. Throughout his life, Mozart made many enemies, many his own fault, through his naive arrogance and harsh critique of his musical contemporaries. He worked feverishly, composing symphonies and operas, as well as touring constantly. Mozart died of overwork and kidney failure on the 5th of December 1791 while still ironically at work on the Requiem Mass for an unknown patron. Though he lived for a relatively short time,†¦show more content†¦Emmanuel Krivine conducted the performance, with featured soloists Joshua Bell (Vieuxtemps violin concerto) and Stewart Goodyear (Mozart piano concerto). A full orchestra performed the symphonies. Overall, the Mostly Mozart Festival was a tremendously enjoyable experience. The qualities that define the works of Mozart are often the same as those that are used to describe those of the â€Å"classical† period of music, from his smooth melodies and flowing rhythm, to his pleasing use of dynamics to create an atmosphere of complete satisfaction. One of the most defining principles of the style of Mozart is the connection to nature and God, and the seeming oneness and harmony that can be achieved simply by listening while the melodies take you to a higher plane of thought. The most enjoyable piece from the performance was â€Å"Allegro,† from Mozart’s Concerto in Dm. There are simply not enough words in the English vocabulary to describe how eloquently crafted and rhythmically shaped this piece is. One of the most outstanding elements of this piece is the harmony created between the piano and the strings as they accompany each other with seeming flawlessness. The resulting experience is exhilarating to say the least. Accentuating the piece even more was the performance by the virtuoso pianist, Stewart Goodyear. Although still in his early twenties, this musicalShow MoreRelatedClassical Music Vs. Modern Music1001 Words   |  5 Pagesexpression for European and American music, of the more serious kind, as opposed to popular folk music,† is the ‘Classical Music’ definition according to the New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy (Houghton Mifflin Company). It appears that finding a common description for a musical phenomenon , that’s been around since the Medieval Period, is much easier said than done. I must admit that prior to taking this course, I fell victim to assuming all classical music is dense and contained very little diversityRead MoreClassical vs. Modern Music Essay1080 Words   |  5 PagesClassical vs. Modern Music Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born on January 27, 1756, in Salzburg, Austria. He was born to an overbearing and ambitious father, Leopold, who was more than anxious to exploit his sons extraordinary musical gifts. Mozart began composing at an early age, and he began touring around the same time. Throughout his life, Mozart made many enemies, many his own fault, through his naive arrogance and harsh critique of his musical contemporaries. He worked feverishly, composingRead MoreModern vs. Classical Music955 Words   |  4 Pagessimilar emotional feel for modern day people, as it would have felt for people listening to a live symphony during the Classical era, the ability the artists, and those involved with them, have with the increase of new technology and business schemes has allowed their base of listeners to be on a global scale for millions, if not yet billions. During the late 17th century to early 19th century, the phenomenon that is the evolution of Liturgical Music had hi t the Classical era; extremely skilled artistsRead MoreThe Modern Perceptions of Classical Music Essay example553 Words   |  3 Pageshear the term â€Å"music† they are likely to respond with a fresh singer, band, or genre of â€Å"pop† music. Often times society places their opinion of classical music and popular music on completely different wavelengths of importance in the world. The modern perception of classical vs. popular music has led to a heavily decreasing audience for classical groups and performances, a desire for repetitive and simple melodies, and a negative stigma against classical music’s importance. When music began to becomeRead MoreFree Will vs Determinism in A Clockwork Orange, by Anthony Burgess1208 Words   |  5 Pagesaccordingly to one’s own nature, they should be able to express their free will. In turn, he uses this justification to senselessly beat a man up for simply not liking him. This could be supported by a quote from an article about the study of free will vs determinism, which states, â€Å"freedom to choose fits comfortably with the assumption that people deserve what they get† (Carey 133). Alex could agree that someone of his own violent nature deserves this moment, or that the man deserved the beating. HoweverRead MorePsychological Conditioning and Theories of Behavior1013 Words   |  4 Pagesunconscious parts of the mind, instead putting forward a new way to look at human behavior that is empirical (observed, quantified, and measured). Ivan Pavlov, for instance, was researching the digestive systems of dogs and led him to the discovery of classical condition, a way to modify behaviors using conditioned responses. Pavlovs views intrigued American John Watson, who pushed the idea forward in up through the 1950s. Building on these theories, but amending the model with the effects of punishmentRead MoreEssay on Renaissance vs Neoclassicism1295 Words   |  6 PagesTrefren, D Renaissance VS Neoclassicism How could two periods such as the Neoclassicism and the Renaissance be so successful and be focused on very different things? Neoclassicism and the Renaissance are two major periods in the history of art during which different forms of art including architecture, painting, music and visual arts, significantly advanced. It was during these periods, different artists became very famous as a result of the masterpieces reflecting how the ideologies and artisticRead MoreWho Killed the Electric Car vs. A Crude Awakening: The Oil Crash1298 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Who Killed the Electric Car vs. A Crude Awakening: The Oil Crash Who Killed the Electric Car directed by Chris Paine and A Crude Awakening: The Oil Crash directed by Basil Gelpke and Ray McCormack are similar documentary films in several aspects including their target audiences and viewpoints. Both documentaries choose to approach their messages differently concerning their use(s) of pathos, logos, and ethos. Who Killed the Electric Car relies much more on the use of pathos to relay its argumentRead MoreOklahoma Performing Arts, Inc. Essay1735 Words   |  7 Pagesdevelop his or her character through classical arts training and community service programs and presentations. Please provide a brief overview of your organization (250 words). Oklahoma Performing Arts, Inc. (OPA) began its nonprofit roots in 1996. OPA has the unique setting of being a place for all. We provide a positive space for organizations to meet, to create and to share their mission with the Tulsa community. OPA also offers Dance, Voice, Acting, Music and Yoga training for all ages, alongRead MoreGreek Gods and Goddess875 Words   |  4 PagesThe Greek Gods: Ancient vs. Modern Views According to ancient Greek mythology the Greek gods and goddesses had at one time lived the savage, brutal and ugly life of humans. Eventually, however, they managed to rise above this ancient fierceness to become the nineteen elder gods and goddesses the Greeks knew as The Titans, who ruled the earth in a primordial era before the Olympian gods overthrew them. The ancient Greeks of the first millennium before the Christian era believed

Baseball Is America s Pastime - 2072 Words

Baseball is America’s pastime. Thousands of fans every season gather in stadiums nationwide to watch as players take the diamond. People of all ages have a love for baseball, after all it is the all American sport. Baseball was loved by millions until one day when the truth came out. The 1919 World Series had been rigged. Hearts were broken and sadness spread across America. These crooked people didn’t intentionally try to ruin baseball but there were reasons why these men went astray. People didn’t want to believe it was true†¦ but it was. The Chicago White Sox had intentionally thrown the series and let the Cincinnati Reds win (encyclopedia). There began the painful tribulation of the Black Sox scandal. It was 1919 and everyone was†¦show more content†¦Why throw the series? Why would the players get involved with gamblers? One reason, was Charles Comiskey, the owner of the White Sox. The players were getting really tired of playing better than alm ost any team but getting paid about half as much as their opponents (Lipsyte 25). Comiskey was just cheap and didn’t pay the team what many thought they deserved. He wouldn’t even pay for their uniforms to be cleaned, there came along the Black Sox (Lipsyte 25). The first baseman for the White Sox was C. Arnold â€Å"Chick† Gandil and he was the first to meet with anyone about fixing the series (History). He met with Joseph â€Å"Sport† Sullivan and finally agreed to the plan of throwing the championship in exchange for $100,000 (History). All he needed now was the men on the field to agree with this crooked plan. In order for this to work, he would need a pitcher and Eddie Cicotte came to mind. Cicotte was an incredible ball player who had been pitching big league games for 14 years. He was unstoppable, yet Comiskey paid him less than $6,000 (Asinof 16). Cicotte was having monetary issues and needed to be able to provide for his family. He thought the pl an over in his mind and finally told Gandil â€Å"I’ll do it for ten thousand dollars. Cash. Before the Series begins!†. This created a snowball effect because Gandil figured if he could get Cicotte on board he could get the rest of the players he needed (Asinof 17). The next person he went after was shortstop â€Å"Swede† Risberg, heShow MoreRelatedBaseball Is America s Pastime2754 Words   |  12 Pages The United States has long been known to have a pastime. That pastime is known as baseball. While there are other major sports in the United States, baseball is America’s pastime. This starts when father and son go outside and play catch. This continues when the son begins to play little league baseball, both father and son dreaming of playing in the World Series one day. For most boys, the dream ends in high school. For those talented enough, the dream may continue through college. 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Why Women Should Be Able to Vote Free Essays

Today, I am speaking for the affirmative to why women in Australia should be given the rights to vote for many obvious reasons. My reasons being; firstly, we should all be treated equally with justice or else Australia would not be considered as an egalitarian society. Secondly, other countries have benefited their society by passing women’s suffrage. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Women Should Be Able to Vote or any similar topic only for you Order Now Lastly, women are just as hard-working as men and deserve as much as men do. To start off, I without a doubt believe that women should be able to vote as Australia or we would not be known as an egalitarian society. Egalitarian means to treat everyone equally regardless of their gender, social class, nationality, education, family, appearance or job. Why should we call ourselves an egalitarian country if we’ve even consider to not give women political privileges such as voting or contributing to ideas based on gender? Women are counted as citizens of the country. They still pay taxes and obey the law. Yet, their ideas and voices are being crucially mocked and ignored. By allowing women to vote, contribute ideas and analyse problems, we would have more intense debates and more conflicts in arguments. However, we would also be aware of more common problems and needs of the people that need to be met. My next reason why women should be allowed to vote is that countries allowing women’s suffrage have benefited from these actions. The first country allowing this to be passed was our neighbouring country, New Zealand in 1883, and then followed by Denmark, Norway, Germany and Finland in the mid-1900s. Australia can grow by following the footsteps of these countries as they now have a wide variety of ideas beneficial to both men and women because it serves the citizen’s need which should priority. It also gives women, hope and role models to look up to. Lastly, women should be able to vote because we are just as hard working as men. A majority of women are capable of doing tasks men can do. Women are very committed to their family. How can a woman financially support her family if she does not get paid as much as men due to men’s bias? Women are expected to only do large amount of cooking, cleaning and looking after kids. It would only be fair if they were able to vote as their votes would contribute to what is best for the country and its future. In conclusion, I strongly believe women having the right to vote will increase our economy as its extremely beneficial for the people’s rights, needs and the future of Australia being known as an egalitarian country. How to cite Why Women Should Be Able to Vote, Papers

Real Tears free essay sample

When I was four, I was offered $20,000. Twenty thousand dollars to hold an umbrella, walk toward a school bus, then turn and wave good-bye to my mother. When I turned around, there were rivers of silent tears streaming down my face. The producers loved it! They thought I was brilliant being able to call up tears on demand. But my horrified mother knew those were real tears, so she said we were going home. In their desperate effort to cast me, the producers even offered to hire my mother for the commercial. She declined for both of us. As nice as it would have been to pad my college fund, it was not worth the cost. Agents and producers kept calling. Even strangers on the streets of Manhattan would tell my mother that I should be a child model. I am not sure why. My hair was a mop of unruly brown ringlets that defied gravity. We will write a custom essay sample on Real Tears or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I showed up at auditions in mismatched clothes while the other perfectly coiffed little girls twirled in pretty dresses and black Mary-Janes. When I was a little older, I did an American Express advertisement that was featured in The New York Times. All I had to do was hold a trumpet, which I did not know how to play, and smile next to my â€Å"family.† An Italian boy was my pretend brother, and a Cuban lady was my pretend mother. By then I understood it was all an act. Once I began school, my mother was not willing to pull me out of class for auditions, so that was the end of my child modeling career that never really was. I do not resent her for it. In fact, I admire her decision. I did not belong in front of a camera. I belonged in the classroom, on the softball field, and in a pool. Going into freshman year of high school, I set perfect attendance as my personal goal. Even on those brutal mornings when my alarm clock would ring before I even had a chance to close my eyes, I would march off to school, exhausted but determined. The same goes for swim meets and softball games. Being absent is simply not an option. Whether I am squatting behind the batter, ready to pounce on any foul balls, or poised in center field, ready to defy the blinding sun and keep my eye on all fly balls, or coiled up on the starting block, ready to release my body into a bullet of kinetic energy, this is where I belong after school. These are the moments of joy in my childhood. The real relationships I have built with teachers, classmates, teammates, and coaches are worth more than any staged familial bond in an American Express advertisement. No one will pay me thousands of dollars to engage in class every day without fail, hit a walk-off home run against a rival team, or get a personal best time in the 50-meter freestyle. But that is where this 17-year-old girl gets her richest rewards. That is what puts a smile on my face, a real smile that I would not trade for a paycheck or an acting career. I am happy to be a student. I am excited to be a center fielder and a catcher. I am elated to be a swimmer. Some day soon, when I have to turn around and wave good-bye to all this, there will be real tears streaming down my face. But the laughter, friendships, and memories will be worth it.

The Definitive Duke Ellington free essay sample

Duke Ellington, jazzs greatest composer, produced a Herculean quantity of music in 50 years. Through his musics increasing sophistication in the ?s, ?s and ?s can be heard in the jazz expression itself. The Definitive Duke Ellington includes the ingenious combination of jazzs most loved instrumentalists with William Cat Anderson on his screaming trumpet, Joe Tricky Sam Nanton on the blaring trombone, and the talented Johnny Hodges on his clarinet, soprano and alto sax. Any jazz enthusiast will listen to this recording time and time again when they get their hands on it from the PBS special Jazz by the acclaimed filmmaker Ken Burns. This once-in-a-blue-moon assortment can only be found at pbs.org. The giants of jazz titled it the all-time most popular collection of songs. This includes a live recording of Jeeps Blues, a slow, strung-out piece featuring a sassy sax solo and a background pianist to die for. We will write a custom essay sample on The Definitive Duke Ellington or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Also on this CD are the classic jazz songs youll love such as Mood Indigo, It Dont Mean a Thing (If it Aint Got That Swing), Sophisticated Lady, Take the A Train, and Satin Doll. The chic ballad Come Sunday will blow you away when you hear Ray Nance featured on violin with elegant piano backing him up. The Definitive is a must have! I have listened to it over and over again for three years straight. Editors Note: Although this CD is available only on www.pbs.org, check stores for others with Duke Ellington.

Social Engagement Reports See Social Engagement Fast In CoSchedule

Social Engagement Reports See Social Engagement Fast In Data proves the ROI of the work you do. But the tedious process of gathering, analyzing, and reporting is so time-consuming that sometimes you just can’t do it all. With Social Analytics in your favorite marketing calendar, youll: Know what’s working (and what’s not) Prove your ROI to your boss/clients (and yourself) Easily spot trends to understand what your audience likes Compare your performance across your networks all in one convenient place Youre about to eliminate  the tedious process of gathering, analyzing, and reporting on your analytics. Social Engagement: The Newest Analytics Report In Your Favorite Social Media Calendar [New Feature]Measure The Success Of Every Social Media Message You Share Heres what marketers just like you told us when we started researching social engagement analytics: I want to review  performance of specific posts. I would use social engagement analytics to decide what content to re-share and decide what to write more of. I would use social analytics to track what content is working to know what content to continue sharing. We took that  feedback very  seriously.  Now   tracks the  stats of the individual social media messages you send so you dont have to. And that will help  you measure the success of your  social messages so you can re-share your most engaging content (and improve future messages). Let measure your social media engagement for you!You can see your individual social message data  two  different- and extremely useful- ways in . First, simply look at your sent messages on  your stand-alone  social campaigns, content with social campaigns, and  WordPress blog posts with social campaigns. Youll see the engagement of the social campaign as a whole, and the engagement of your individual social messages. This  view is awesome  for understanding the  performance of a campaign as a whole and its associated social media messages. Second, you can view your top messages in your Social Engagement Report, the newest report in your Analytics feature available for Advanced calendar users. Here, you can find trends among  your  best-performing messages and even filter those messages by network for a deeper understanding. The Top Messages functionality in your Social Engagement Report intelligently analyzes shares, comments, and likes to quickly show you your best-performing messages on Pinterest, Twitter, and Facebook. Measure every social message so you can re-share your most engaging content with sPROVE The ROI Of The Work You Do! The proof is in the numbers, and now you can easily prove your value to your boss/clients (and yourself). Never question the results of your hard work! Your Social Engagement Report helps you prove  your ROI  by social network, account, and right down to the specific message. Plus, you can always prove  your success with  your Top Content Report by seeing  a complete list of your best-performing content according to social engagement.

Solve problems and show work in problems. #6 Assignment

Solve problems and show work in problems. #6 - Assignment Example Frequent checks of the unfilled orders follow a Poisson distribution with a mean of two orders. Has New Process, Inc. lived up to its internal goal? Cite evidence. No, New Process, Inc. has not lived up to its internal goal. This is because there is a chance of 94.73% of the working days of having fewer than five unfilled orders on hand at the end; however, the goal is to have fewer than five unfilled orders on hand at the end of 95% of the working days. Let x represents the number of Hondas in the sample of three cars chosen from the top nine. The probability distribution for the number of Hondas in a sample of three cars chosen from the top nine, P(x) is given by Hypergeometric distribution with below parameters: 5. According to the â€Å"January theory,† if the stock market is up for the month of January, it will be up for the year. If it is down in January, it will be down for the year. According to an article in the Wall Street Journal, this theory held for 29 out of the last 34 years. Suppose there is no truth to this theory. What is the probability this could occur by

Human Management Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Human Management - Thesis Example It is a UK based organisation, but has focused on engaging a considerable proportion of its entire human resources from the international environment which has perpetually increased the diversity of the workforce engaged and thus increased the risk of conflicts owing to the varied range of individualities (BG Group Plc, 2012). With due consideration to this fact, BG Group can be identified to possess the ability towards implementing effective governance in order to operate its business functions successfully worldwide mitigating the consequences of conflicts (BG Group Plc, 2012). The concept of conflict management is often described as the process of dealing with conflict situations that may occur within the workplace with efficiency mitigating its negative consequences that may have a significant impact on the sustainability of an organisation. The role of conflict management, in this regards, considers the proper identification of the various causes giving rise to conflicts which i nclude scarce resources, adversity as well as faulty communication among others delivering importance not only towards the organisational interests, but also towards the benefits of the employees (Eunson, 2012). It is in this context that various models had been developed in order to frame the notion of conflict management and thus suggest a comprehensive pattern to the organisations for resolving such issues. Blake and Mouton Model can be regarded as such a framework which renders an unambiguous understanding of the conflicts arising within the organisational sphere and also suggests the required measures to resolve the issues (Verma, 1998). The aim of the paper is to develop a comprehensive understanding of the theoretical perspective presented by Blake and Mouton Model of conflicts management. The understanding will further be related with the different conflicts that were faced by BG Group in its current operations. Moreover, the overall discussion will be based on the conflicts that were faced by the BG Group which will further be continued with effective recommendations and strategic action plan referring to the theoretical understanding of the concept. Theoretical Perspective: Blake and Mouton Model of Conflict Management The term ‘conflict’ is characteristically described as a strong competition or struggle between various people or individuals with differing values, objectives, ideas and beliefs. Conflict is often observed to result in terms of non-productive consequences which might have had a long-term impact or can last for only a short period of time. It can also be defined as a condition in which more than one party possesses mismatched objectives and also differs in terms of their behaviour as well as their perceptions. The various sources of conflict generally include structural, role and resources conflict. Structural conflict is observed to fundamentally arise from perplexities in managing the need of the diverse organisational s ub-units. In the similar context, role conflict is generally caused by misinterpretation regarding

Rudyard Kiplings Troubles Of The Empire English Literature Essay

Rudyard Kiplings Troubles Of The Empire English Literature Essay The White Mans burden reflects the Victorian degradation of the non-European world. Rudyard Kipling invites Americans to join the ranks of the British in imperializing the uncivilized Filipinos to rid them of troubles. The imperial nation plays a role of a father who is obligated to raise the child-like natives into becoming mature westernized adults. These Imperialists are defined throughout the poem as having idealized, saintly characteristics that are patrilineally passed through generations of whites for the purpose of imposing well-built culture to the atrocious adolescently uncultured. An altruistic, chauvinistic tone and purpose brings a shining idolization of imperialism but in doing so reveals Victorian era thoughts and sociocultural beliefs. These beliefs would not have been readily accepted as part of the modern time of the late 1800s, yet they were so deeply engrained into society that they shaped the lives of not only white men but of unrelated races of the world. These industrialized, patriarchal, racist attitudes have become so imbedded into the minds of people that it went unnoticed as to how it affected their definitive ideas of race, gender, social status, idealized characteristics, and nationalism. Kipling portrays this through constant use of figurative language to exaggerate certain ideas and relate them to the main theme of necessary colonialism. The use of a similar structure for each stanza group, alongside with the use of repetition and an unselfish tone, create a sense of order and of a powerful urgency to commit imperialism. The poem is organized in a manner that portrays order and power. He organizes each stanza into an octet. Each stanza, being eight lines long symbolizes perfection. Eight is the infinity sign sideways and represents totality and absolutism (Properties of 8). The imperialist view themselves as perfect being that have complete order and Kipling captures this by organizing his stanzas in a manner that most represents the infinite symbol. The poem is organized into an iambic trimeter and has rhythm every odd line. The unit of sound is divided into two syllables and stresses the second syllable (iambic trimester wiki). This is used to stress the importance of certain words in each line; for example: forthà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦bestà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦breed/ bindà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦sonsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦exile (Kipling, lines 1, 2). These words are stressed because they are the ones that are important for the meaning of the lines and the poem as a whole. Two words that are constantly stressed throughout the poem are White and burden (Kipling line 1). Kipling purposely does this to relay the significance of these words as they relate to his poem as a whole. They hold more meaning because of they are repeated throughout and are stress. The first and foremost obligation the audience must meet is of a racial concern. An imperialist must be white and of a westernized culture. This was an obvious requirement and seemed natural to the peoples of the 1800s; however, it served a more distinct purpose of creating a division between two peoples: the Whites, in this case the Americans, and nonwhites, particularly those who are Filipinos. This division is set up to faintly, yet effectively, create a dichotomy between the two. One expression about this dichotomy is a metaphorical representation of a father to a son. The son, who represents the natives, is an uneducated and unenlightened half-devil and half-child (Kipling, line 8). He is young and has had no exposer to a responsible, committed, and real-world lifestyle and lives in isolation from the rest of humanity and knows nothing of its complexities. Children need the care of a mature adult who is willing to search [his] manhood and take up the challenge of teaching them t o have done with childish days (Kipling, line 53, 49). This use of language creates men, not woman, as the care giver. Child rearing was done predominantly by woman during this time; however, Kipling ignores this tendency and uses a fatherly relationship. In Victorian society, men need to become fathers as a rite of passage in their masculinity (Tosh, page 79). Being a patrilinial society, the ideal child was a son; he would carry on the name and inherit the essence of the family. Children obeyed their father and if they failed to do so, the father alone punishes them; he is the enforcer. Although the actual raising of a child was done by the work of women, Kipling refers to the fatherly dominance of the household. The natives will inherit the fathers characteristics and must obey him at all times otherwise they will be punished. Kipling ignores the fact that rearing children was done by women because colonialism is about taking on the characteristics of the imperial nation. He choo ses to use the metaphor of fathers, not mothers, because men have a stronger will to conduct the task of imperialism. Without the white man to be a father to these children, they shall remain ignorant, weak, and uncultured. Kipling exaggerates this with strong word choices. For example, the natives are described as illiterate, silent, sullen people (Kipling, line 47). Kipling ignores the fact that they speak a foreign language and, instead, says they do not speak at all. This dehumanization insists that the indigenous people will remain silent unless they learn the true language of English; the only language that is in existence, the rest is gibberish. Another example of Kiplings use of strong language would be when he hints that starvation and disease will be inevitable unless they have a father to fill full [their] mouth[s] of famine and bid the sickness cease (Kipling, lines 19, 20). The natives are automatically categorized as famine and disease infested. This is used as another form of justification for colonialism. The fatherly nations of imperialism will put an end to this. The natives, being children, will remain like this unless they are taught otherwise. And since most of western society during the 1800s was patriarchal, the father was the one to do the job. Kiplings use of language makes it quite clear as to who the poem is aimed at in terms of gender. The constant repetition of sexist language is evident in the title and in every following stanza with the phrase: White Mans burden. This reappearance is meant to create a clarification of who has the privilege of colonization. More words that reflect a male audience are sons, manhood, king, and the continuous reiteration of his and man (Kipling, lines 3, 26, 53). These word choices hint heavily toward a male audience. The role of an imperial colonization was solely a mans duty and honor to complete. This reflects a sexist Victorian world where males play the dominant role (Tiffert). It was a time where women were expected to be conservative, quiet, caring, emotional, and supportive of their husbands yet reliant of them. Males, on the other hand, were brave, politically active, patriotic, socially active, and hardworking. During this time it was only fitting for men to construct colonies and be brave enough to aid the foreign sullen people (Kipling, line 7). But not just any man was fitting enough to execute such a task successfully; it had to be narrowed down to an elite few. The Victorian era was a time of many statuses and classes that divided people and made certain white males more qualified to colonize over others; The White Mans Burden captures this division in a few lines. Kipling targets parents to send forth the best ye breed and bind [their] sons to exile to serve [their] captives needs (Kipling, lines 2, 3, 4). Now first off, it is not considered an exile but a privilege because only the select few have what it takes to colonize. The word exile is used as a metaphorical representation of the foreign land. The natives live in a place that is not suitable for proper life; it would be considered an exile to the peoples of western society. Its very existence is a crime against nature. The white man must go and fix this land and its people. And second, as hinted in this quote, only the most intelligent and superlative can conduct such a challenging task of cleansing and taming the untamed. The phrase, best ye breed, not only states who the intended class is, but also creates a division among the whites themselves and says that not all can undertake in the mission of colonization. The word breed brings to mind either dogs or horses; more specifically pure breed ones. This allusion is used to represent the upper (pure breed) and lower (mixed breed) classes and puts a value on them. Pure breeds are usually worth more than mixed-breeds; therefore, the upper class has a higher value, is specialized, better developed, and more idealized (Welton). But then later in the poem Kipling seems to contradict himself when he says that this process requires the toil of serf and sweeper (Kipling, line 27). These jobs of servitude were usually held by members of the lower class during this time (Victorian Era). But, realizing how daunting the challenge of colonization is, the work of lower class men must be included. Colonization was just like any other business of the time. The rich are the bosses and the poor are the workers. The orchestrator gets all the recognition but the musicians are the actual ones to conduct the procedure. Now of course the upper class has organization skills, tenacity and many other characteristics that are vital for imperialism to be performed. Traits that Kipling so explains throughout his poem in a condescending manner. If it were not for the brainchild of the intelligent, this operation would not happen at all. Kipling really emphasizes this by choosing to only portray elements of upper class men. It is evident in his patronizing tone throughout the whole poem. For these reasons, the target of the poem can be narrowed down to the middle to upper class of society, the knights of bravery; knights who are required to fight for their birthright to honor and duty. Kipling implies the importance of this duty to colonize but explains this by using the seemingly unrelated, connotative meaning of the word burden. He repeats the phrase, take up the White Mans burden at the start of every stanza to illustrate the white man as his sole audience; it is a demand aimed directly at the reader, commanding them to take up the burden (Kipling, line 1). This burden is described throughout the poem as requiring the white man to serve the captives needs, veil the threat of terror, to fill full the mouth of famine, and the list goes on (Kipling, line 4, 11, 19). The ultimate meaning is that the conquerors are providing benefits and servitude to the conquered and nothing is mentioned about slavery, stolen political freedom, and the life toll of defeat. The burden, being of such a noble cause, can only be conducted by whites that have the proper characteristics. This is where Kiplings patronizing tone comes into play. He explains that they must show patience, be plain in their purpose, forfeit their show of pride, and be selfless (Kipling, line 10, 12, 13, 14). They must be merciful enough to end the misery of the half-deviled and half-child by filling full the mouth of Famine and making their sickness cease (Kipling, line 8, 19, 20). They must be willing to work hard and conduct the toil of serf and sweeper and not just simply rule as luxurious lazy kings (Kipling, line 26, 27). The saintly figures will never exploit the colonized but instead they bestow their heavenly touch on the people: curing their diseased, revitalizing their economy, and ending their hunger. All these noble characteristics, duties, and acts of civility are taught in western culture and are born from nationalistic passions. Nationalism is the main idea behind colonization. Kipling is explaining how nationalism can be harnessed to implore citizens to believe colonization is a necessity and that this imperialistic burden is, in fact, a natural occurrence. In this sense, nationalism can be explained by Imperialism which, in turn, can be explained in terms of Social Darwinism. Social Darwinism was born in the 19th century and soon became recognized by imperialist in the same way Aristotles ideas about planetary orbit around Earth was recognized by the Roman Catholic Church (What is Social Darwinism). It was nothing but truth and could be related to almost every aspect of human interaction in one form or another including superiority of a race over others (What is Social Darwinism). Western nations, as known throughout the Victorian era, are by far the most superior beings in the world and the highest example, at this time, was Great Britain. This can be explained by their advances in science, industry, medi cine, and even quality of life as expressed through culture. Foreign races, lacking many of these same advances, naturally were less competent and weaker. But instead of letting these races die out or live horrible lives as explained by Darwin, it is more humane and noble to assist them in becoming enlightened. It is the duty of western culture to use their predictive knowledge of the troubles of these foreign races and aid them before they happen. Imperialism demands that they take advantage of this opportunity and act, not only for spoils but for honest principles. Their natural, nationalistic pride should stir up these beliefs and if they do not, they are just as inferior and ignorant as the races they are trying to help. If America does not quench its prides demands, they shall face the judgment of [their] peers who are the British (Kipling, line56). Nationalism is a justification for imperialism which Kipling harnesses, and this is why his poem is effective in convincing his au dience towards colonialism. The root of this justification is Great Britain, the homeland of Rudyard Kipling. Kipling is informing Americans on the proper way to portray their nationalistic passions. In doing so, Britain becomes the teacher; a teacher who does not wish to get embarrassed by the pupil. America needs to show maturity and responsibility in empire building. Kipling is spurring America to work hard and long and to reject the lightly proffered laurel and the easy ungrudged praise of taking the painless route to international and national recognition (Kipling, line 51, 52). It is something that is earned through progressive work with the indigenous, not something that can be easily taken from them.

Summary Essay

Brett Virkelyst Leanne Rowley WR 095 4/9/2013 â€Å"William Zinsser Simplicity Summary† William Zinsser begins with telling us that we clutter our sentences too often in American Writing. Essentially, we shouldn’t try to put so many extra words into our sentences; we need to get it down to its simplest form, so the reader can understand the sentence clearly and efficiently. Citizens today are spending too much time trying to emphasize their sentences, trying to sound smarter, or they think it will get their point across better.Readers may find the writing very difficult to read, and they usually won’t be able to portray the message that the writer is trying to convey. We ask, what is the real question and how can we solve this? Citizens would love to get rid of this problem, and Zinsser has a few solutions on how we can get rid of cluttered writing forever. Human beings do not want to challenge, nor do they want to go above and beyond of what we think that we are capable of writing wise. Nobody likes reading something and not knowing what they are talking about, it makes for a very unpleasant experience. Also you can read this summary –  Protecting Freedom of Expression on the CampusZinsser says that all we have to do is â€Å"clear our heads of clutter. Clear thinking becomes clear writing: one can’t exist without the other. † Once you have strayed away the reader, there is no hope for them to finish that story, it is game over. Cluttering will more then likely make the reader lose their interest, after a paragraph or two. Articles can end up being so cluttered, that it doesn’t only end up being the dullness that turned the reader away, it may be that they simply couldn’t understand what it meant. Always ask yourself â€Å"what am I trying to say? because some people are not naturally born to be clear headed writers. You have got to make sure to make the material clear and to the point. Make sure words aren’t being used that have the same meaning, also don’t use prior sentences and try to word them differently. Learn to ditch the b ad parts of the material, because not everything will make the final cut. Once you learn this, your message will be able to be conveyed smooth and direct. Work Cited Zinsser, William. â€Å"Simplicity. † Language Awareness: Essays for College Writers. Eds. P. Escholz & A. Rosa. New York: St. Martins, 1997. 50-55. Print.

History of Feminism in the 1990’s

Overall, the rights and status of women have improved considerably in the last century; however, gender equality has recently been threatened within the last decade. Blatantly sexist laws and practices are slowly being eliminated while social perceptions of â€Å"women's roles† continue to stagnate and even degrade back to traditional ideals. It is these social perceptions that challenge the evolution of women as equal on all levels. In this study, I will argue that subtle and blatant sexism continues to exist throughout educational, economic, professional and legal arenas. Women who carefully follow their expected roles may never recognize sexism as an oppressive force in their life. I find many parallels between women's experiences in the nineties with Betty Friedan's, in her essay: The Way We Were – 1949. She dealt with a society that expected women to fulfill certain roles. Those roles completely disregarded the needs of educated and motivated business women and scientific women. Actually, the subtle message that society gave was that the educated woman was actually selfish and evil. I remember in particular the searing effect on me, who once intended to be a psychologist, of a tory in McCall's in December 1949 called â€Å"A Weekend with Daddy. † A little girl who lives a lonely life with her mother, divorced, an intellectual know-it-all psychologist, goes to the country to spend a weekend with her father and his new wife, who is wholesome, happy, and a good cook and gardener. And there is love and laughter and growing flowers and hot clams and a gourmet cheese omelet and square dancing, and she doesn't want to go home. But, pitying her poor mother typing away all by herself in the lonesome apartment, she keeps her guilty secret that from now on she will e living for the moments when she can escape to that dream home in the country where they know â€Å"what life is all about. † (See Endnote #1) I have often consulted my grandparents about their experiences, and I find their historical perspective enlightening. My grandmother was pregnant with her third child in 1949. Her work experience included: interior design and modeling women's clothes for the Sears catalog. I asked her to read the Friedan essay and let me know if she felt as moved as I was, and to share with me her experiences of sexism. Her immediate reaction was to point out that â€Å"Betty Friedan was a college educated woman and she had certain goals that never interested me. † My grandmother, though growing up during a time when women had few social rights, said she didn't experience oppressive sexism in her life. However, when she describes her life accomplishments, I feel she has spent most of her life fulfilling the expected roles of women instead of pursuing goals that were mostly reserved for men. Unknowingly, her life was controlled by traditional, sexist values prevalent in her time and still prevalent in the nineties. Twenty-four years after the above article from McCall's magazine was written, the Supreme Court decided whether women should have a right to an abortion in Roe v. Wade (410 U. S. 113 (1973)). I believe the decision was made in favor of women's rights mostly because the court made a progressive decision to consider the woman as a human who may be motivated by other things in life than just being a mother. Justice Blackmun delivered the following opinion: Maternity, or additional offspring, may force upon the woman a distressful life and future. Psychological harm may be imminent. Mental and physical health may be taxed by child care. There is also a distress, for all concerned, associated with the unwanted child, and there is the problem of bringing a child into a family already unable, psychologically and otherwise, to care for it. In other cases, as in this one, the additional difficulties and continuing stigma of unwed motherhood I feel the court decision of Roe v. Wade would not have been made in 1949. Even in 1973, it was a progressive decision. The problem of abortion has existed for the entire history of this country (and eyond), but had never been addressed because discussing these issues was not socially acceptable. A culture of not discussing issues that have a profound impact on women is a culture that The right of abortion became a major issue. Before 1970, about a million abortions were done every year, of which only about ten thousand were legal. Perhaps a third of the women having illegal abortions – mostly poor people – had to be hospitalized for complications. How many thousands died as a result of these illegal abortions no one really knows. But the illegalization of abortion clearly orked against the poor, for the rich could manage either to have their baby or to have their abortion under safe conditions. (See Endnote #3) A critic of the women's movement would quickly remind us that women have a right to decline marriage and sex, and pursue their individual interests. However, I would argue that the social pressure women must endure if they do not conform to their expected role is unfair. The problem goes beyond social conformity and crosses into government intervention (or lack thereof). The 1980's saw the pendulum swing against the women's movement. Violent acts against women who sought abortions became common and the government was unsympathetic to the victims. There are parallels between the Southern Black's civil rights movement and the women's movement: Blacks have long been accustomed to the white government being unsympathetic to violent acts against them. During the civil rights movement, legal action seemed only to come when a white civil rights activist was killed. Women are facing similar disregard presently, and their movement is truly one A national campaign by the National Organization of Women began on 2 March 1984, demanding hat the US Justice Department investigate anti-abortion terrorism. On 1 August federal authorities finally agreed to begin to monitor the violence. However, Federal Bureau of Investigation director, William Webster, declared that he saw no evidence of â€Å"terrorism. Only on 3 January 1985, in a pro-forma statement, did the President criticize the series of bombings as â€Å"violent anarchist acts† but he still refused to term them â€Å"terrorism. † Reagan deferred to Moral Majoritarian Jerry Falwell's subsequent campaign to have fifteen million Americans wear â€Å"armbands† on 22 January 1985, â€Å"one or every legal abortion† since 1973. Falwell's anti-abortion outburst epitomized Reaganism's orientation: â€Å"We can no longer passively and quietly wait for the Supreme Court to change their mind or for Congress to pass a law. † Extremism on the right was no vice, moderation no virtue. Or, as Hitler explained in Mein Kamph, â€Å"The very first essential for success is a perpetually constant and regular employment of violence. † (See Endnote #4) This mentality continued on through 1989 during the Webster v. Reproductive Health Services (109 S. Ct. 3040 (1989)) case. The Reagan Administration had urged the Supreme Court to use this case as the basis for overturning Roe v. Wade. † (See Endnote #5) It is disturbing that the slow gains achieved by the women's movement are so volatile and endangered when conservative administrations gain a majority in government. To put the problem into perspective: a woman's right to have an abortion in this country did not come until 1973. Less than two decades later, the president of the United States is pushing to take that right away. It seems blatant that society is bent on putting women in their places. From the above examples, it appears American culture prefers women as non-professional, non-intellectual, homemakers and mothers. This mentality is not easily resolved, because it is introduced at a young age. Alice Brooks experienced inequality on the basis of her race and her sex. In her autobiography, A Dream Deferred, she recalls the reaction of her father when she brought up the idea of college to him: I found a scholarship for veterans' children and asked my father to sign and furnish proof that he was a veteran. He refused and told me that I was only going to get married and have babies. I needed to stay home and help my mother with her kids. My brother needed college to support a family. Not only was I not going to get any help, I was also tagged as selfish because I wanted to This is another example of women being labeled as selfish for wanting the same opportunities as men. Alice Brooks is a very courageous woman; seemingly able to overcome any oppression she may encounter. During her presentation to our class, she said that â€Å"women who succeed in male dominated fields are never mediocre – they are extraordinary achievers. † Her insight encapsulates uch of the subtle sexism that exists today. I feel that no one can truly be equal in a society when only the â€Å"extraordinary achievers† are allowed to succeed out of their expected social role. This attitude of rising blatant and subtle attacks on women's civil rights is further exemplified in recent reactions to affirmative action plans. These plans have been devised to try to give women and minorities an opportunity to participate in traditionally white male dominated areas. However, we see the same trends in legal action for the use of affirmative action plans as we saw in the 980's backlash against the Roe v. Wade decision. A few interesting points were presented in the case, Johnson v. Transportation Agency, Santa Clara (480 U. S. 616 (1987)). Mr. Paul E. Johnson filed suit against the Santa Clara County Transportation Agency when he was denied a promotion, feeling the company's affirmative action plan denied him of his civil rights. Some interesting facts were presented in this case: Specifically, 9 of the 10 Para-Professionals and 110 of the 145 Office and Clerical Workers were women. By contrast, women were only 2 of the 28 Officials and Administrators, 5 of the 58 Professionals, 12 of the 124 Technicians, none of the Skilled Crafts Workers, and 1 – who was Joyce – of the 110 Road Maintenance Workers. The above statistics show women have been considerably underrepresented at the Santa Clara County Transportation Agency. These numbers are not uncommon and are found throughout business. It is interesting to note the current popular perception is that affirmative action precludes white males from finding employment with companies that implement these plans. The truth is in the numbers, however. The fact that Mr. Johnson felt he was denied his civil rights because an equally qualified woman was given a promotion, instead of him, is just a small window into the subtle sexism that exists today. Most critics of affirmative action do not consider the grossly unequal numbers of men in management and professional positions. Secondly, it never seems an issue of debate that a woman may have had no other previous life opportunities in these male dominated areas. I do not intend to argue that affirmative action is good or bad, but only wish to point out that the current backlash against these programs is heavily rooted in sexism and racism. Often blatant violence or unfair acts against a group of people will cause that group to pull together and empower themselves against their oppressors. The women's movement has made large steps to eliminate many of these blatantly sexist acts in the last century. Now the real difficulty is upon us: subtle acts of sexism and the degrading social roles of women in today's conservative culture. Alice Brooks so eloquently described her experiences with inequality, stating, â€Å"the worse pain came from those little things people said or did to me. † As these â€Å"little things† accumulate in the experience of a oung woman, she increasingly finds herself powerless in her relationships, employment, economics, and society in general. The female child has as many goals as the male child, but statistically she is unable to realize these goals because of the obstacles that society sets in front of her. Society and media attempt to create an illusion that women have every right that men enjoy. However, women will never be equal until the day female scientists, intellectuals, professionals, military leaders, and politicians are just as accepted and encouraged to participate in all of society's arenas as males.

Investigating The Relationship Between The Actual...

This paper will attempt to examine the relationship between the actual reporting of the murders during the time with retellings of the murders in modern popular culture. It will therefore examine sources from the 19th century onward. It will explore both facts and legends associated with the mysterious figure of Jack the Ripper. Public responses both in the original reporting and feedback to modern films will be addressed. This will coincide with the cultural significance of these crimes and how it continues today. The cultural phenomenon of Jack the Ripper will be addressed in how this both fuels the media coverage and how the media fills a desire in its audience. Direct comparisons will be made in some cases to the portrayal of actual†¦show more content†¦There is also quite simply the gruesome nature of these crimes. It is not just Jack the Ripper, but rather all serial killers and general criminals that attract the attention of a variety of audiences. In humanity’s diametrically opposed worldview, crimes are seen as being committed by delinquents, and criminals are vastly different from the average â€Å"good† person. Therefore outlandish and egregious crimes carry more interest in the media. According to a study by the Federal Bureau of Investigations, less than one percent of murders are committed annually by serial killers as opposed to 12.5 percent of murders that are committed by members of one’s own family. And yet, domestic violence stories are often d ismissed fairly quickly by the media, precisely because of their frequency. Because of this, it is not so much the unknown quantity of Jack the Ripper that generates such broad appeal but rather the rarity of these uniquely horrendous crimes themselves. The histrionics of the retellings have escalated with the times much as they did with the original reportings from the first murder to the last. This tale is as much about the Ripper himself, with his grotesque crimes and unknown identity, as it is about the human condition and psyche. As Coville and Lucanio note, it is â€Å"also Brundeen, 3 the story of the human passion to voyeuristically follow in the Ripper’s footsteps†. Details, both of Jack the Ripper